For a search warrant, what are the two necessary components to establish probable cause?

The correct response identifies the essential elements required to establish probable cause for a search warrant. Probable cause is a legal standard that requires sufficient reason to believe that a specific crime has occurred and that evidence related to that crime is likely to be found in the location being searched.

The first component—the occurrence of a crime—provides the foundation for law enforcement’s request for a search warrant, as it highlights that there is a legitimate reason to investigate further. The second component—the availability of evidence—demonstrates that there is a reasonable belief that evidence linked to the crime exists at the specified location. Together, these two components create a robust argument for the necessity of a search warrant, ensuring that the rights of individuals are respected while allowing law enforcement to fulfill its duties effectively.

The other options may involve elements relevant to law enforcement but do not capture the fundamental criteria needed to establish probable cause for a search warrant accurately. Therefore, the choice that outlines the occurrence of a crime along with the likelihood of finding evidence at a location is the most accurate representation of what is required legally to justify a search warrant.