What defines an arrest warrant?

An arrest warrant is defined by its issuance from a judge or magistrate. This legal document grants law enforcement the authority to arrest an individual suspected of a crime. The judge reviews the evidence presented by law enforcement to determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the individual has committed an offense. This process adds a layer of judicial oversight and ensures that an individual’s rights are protected under the law.

It’s important to note that while law enforcement officers may initiate the request for an arrest warrant, they do not have the authority to issue one themselves. The role of the judge is critical in upholding the law and maintaining checks and balances within the justice system. This is why the other options, which involve documents from police officers, prosecutors, or law enforcement leadership, do not correctly define what an arrest warrant is. They may support the process or be part of the procedure, but they do not carry the legal weight of an arrest warrant.