What does the "Miranda warning" inform suspects about?

The Miranda warning serves a crucial role in protecting a suspect's Fifth Amendment rights during custodial interrogation. It specifically informs individuals of their rights to remain silent and to have legal counsel present. The purpose of this warning is to ensure that suspects understand that they are not obligated to speak with law enforcement and that anything they say can be used against them in court. The right to an attorney guarantees that they have access to legal representation, which is fundamental to ensuring fair treatment under the law.

Understanding this warning is vital for suspects because it helps them navigate the legal process effectively, particularly in environments where their freedom may be at stake. This procedural safeguard is intended to prevent any coercion or misunderstanding about their rights at a time when they may be vulnerable.