What is one characteristic of a misdemeanor?

A misdemeanor is classified as a less severe offense compared to a felony. This distinction is key in understanding criminal law, as it determines the nature of the punishment and the legal process involved. Generally, misdemeanors carry lighter penalties, which may include shorter jail sentences—typically less than a year—probation, community service, and fines, but do not usually reach the seriousness or legal repercussions associated with felonies.

Recognizing a misdemeanor as less severe than a felony helps to establish the framework for how the justice system handles various crimes. For instance, while a felony might lead to substantial prison time, a misdemeanor often allows individuals to avoid imprisonment if they complete alternative sentences or programs. This differentiation helps law enforcement and legal professionals to manage cases effectively while also providing a clear understanding to the public regarding the nature of different types of offenses.